Define the operational problem
Agree on the process, recurring issue or proposed use case that matters.
HOW IT WORKS
The exact scope depends on the business problem. Not every engagement needs every step—and technology is not always the first answer.
Agree on the process, recurring issue or proposed use case that matters.
Speak with the people doing the work and see the conditions around it.
Make activities, handovers, information, authority and workarounds visible.
Reduce unnecessary steps and variation before digitising the process.
Define the rules, sources, exceptions, ownership and escalation paths.
Identify gaps, risks, controls and decisions that must remain with people.
Set the boundaries, requirements, acceptance criteria and test approach.
Connect ownership, KPIs, review cycles and learning to business outcomes.
THE SEVEN-LAYER MODEL
People, systems, constraints and the conditions where work happens.
→Activities, decisions, handovers, delays and recurring exceptions.
→Remove avoidable complexity and strengthen the process.
→Structure rules, decision rights, knowledge and escalation paths.
→Add technology only where the operational foundation supports it.
→Define ownership, controls, review cycles and audit trails.
→Connect the work to service, cost, safety, compliance and resilience.
→The framework is a guide, not a rigid consulting sequence. Work can begin at the layer where the problem is visible, then move backwards or forwards as the evidence requires.
START WITH ONE PROBLEM
A useful first conversation can begin with one process, one recurring exception or one proposed automation use case.